The Health Risk Assessments have been created by A.D.A.M. Inc. The assessment questions and their corresponding health messages are based on the following references and physician review:
American Psychological Association website. Learn how to manage your workplace stress. www.apa.org/topics/healthy-workplaces/workplace-stress. Updated March 28, 2023. Accessed December 19, 2024.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website. Stress...at work. www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/99-101/. Updated June 6, 2014. Accessed December 19, 2024.
Edú-Valsania S, Laguía A, Moriano JA. Burnout: A review of theory and measurement. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(3):1780. PMID: 35162802 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35162802/.
Fortney LW. Care of the self. In: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, eds. Textbook of Family Medicine. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016:chap 6.
Garcia HA, McGeary CA, Finley EP, McGeary DD, Ketchum NS, Peterson AL. The influence of trauma and patient characteristics on provider burnout in VA post-traumatic stress disorder specialty programmes. Psychol Psychother. 2016;89(1):66-81. PMID: 25643839 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25643839/.
Liveris M, Maclean MJ. Stress, burnout, and self-care for physician assistants. In: Ritsema TS, Brown DL, Vetrosky DT, et al, eds. Ballweg's Physician Assistant: A Guide to Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 39.
Madsen IEH, Nyberg ST, Magnusson Hanson LL, et al. Job strain as a risk factor for clinical depression: systematic review and meta-analysis with additional individual participant data. Psychol Med. 2017;47(8):1342-1356. PMID: 28122650 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28122650/.
Organista KC, Arreola SG, Neilands TB. Depression and risk for problem drinking in Latino migrant day laborers. Subst Use Misuse. 2017;52(10):1320-1327. PMID: 28346082 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28346082/.
Vakulin A, Rajaratnam S, Grunstein R. Sleep and sleep disorders in operational settings. In: Kryger M, Roth T, Goldstein CA, Dement WC, eds. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022:chap 80.
Weichenthal L, Kaplan JA. Wellness, stress, and the impaired physician. In: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, Erickson TB, Wilcox SR, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2023:chap e10, 2455-2455.e90.