Bowel transit time refers to how long it takes for food to move from the mouth to the end of the intestine (anus).
This article talks about the medical test used to determine bowel transit time using a radiopaque marker testing.
You will be asked to swallow multiple radiopaque markers (that show up on x-ray) in a capsule, bead, or ring.
The movement of the marker in the digestive tract will be tracked using x-ray, done at set times over several days.
The number and location of markers are noted.
You may not need to prepare for this test. However, your health care provider may recommend you follow a high-fiber diet. You will likely be asked to avoid laxatives, enemas, and other medicines that change the way your bowels function.
You will not feel the capsule move through your digestive system.
The test helps determine bowel function. You may need this test done to evaluate the cause of constipation or other problems involving difficulty passing stool.
The bowel transit time varies, even in the same person.
If more than 20% of the marker is present in the colon after 5 days, you may have slowed bowel function. The report will note in what area the markers appear to collect.
There are no risks.
The bowel transit time test is rarely done these days. Instead, bowel transit is often measured with a wireless motility capsule or colonic transit scintigraphy. Ask your provider what testing, if any, is best for you.
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Review Date:
8/12/2024 Reviewed By: Jenifer K. Lehrer, MD, Gastroenterologist, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team. |